Martin Cothran covered this topic a while back. Here is one of his well-researched, but brief, articles about it: https://www.memoriapress.com/articles/classical-education-puritans/ And here is an interesting recent article, not about the Puritans per se, but about the old question of whether we Christians ought to read pagan literature. The Puritans thought that some was worth reading and some wasn't. The question I ask when choosing literature is not whether there are bad ideas in the books, but why. So my kids might read the Communist Manifesto, but not Harry Potter. Other parents might make different choices, but we have to pray and think about it. https://scholegroups.com/why-read-pagan-literature/ American Christianity took an anti-intellectual turn during the early 20th Century and followed progressives down the modern education path, until the 1950s desegregation of public schools. Then groups like Abeka and Bob Jones University started their own Christian
A look at Reformed and Puritan views of the liberal arts, especially via William Ames's Technometry. Classical Christian education, homeschooling, and Biblical worldview.